Costs and Benefits of Gambling
Gambling is the wagering of something of value on an event that has a chance of winning something else of value. The event can be as immediate as a roll of dice or a spin of a roulette wheel, or it may have a longer time frame such as a sports contest or a season of a game. Regardless of the time frame, gambling requires three elements: consideration (the amount wagered), risk and a prize. Humans want to feel in control – it’s within our nature – and so gambling can make people try to exert some degree of control over the outcome of a game by, for example, throwing the dice in a particular way or wearing a lucky item of clothing.
While gambling can have negative impacts, it can also have positive effects on society when regulated responsibly. These benefits range from stimulating economic growth and providing entertainment to fostering cognitive skills and supporting public services. It’s important to understand the costs and benefits of gambling in order to regulate it effectively.
Problematic gambling occurs when an individual begins to rely on gambling for short term relief from boredom or stress, leading to an addiction. Factors that can contribute to this include an early big win, boredom susceptibility, impulsivity, lack of understanding of random events, use of escape coping, and stressful life experiences. When these factors combine, it leads to a cycle of reinforcement and relapse. In addition, problematic gambling can lead to other problems such as financial difficulties and interpersonal and health concerns.